Herbal Extracts And Hormones Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Herbal Extracts And Hormones Essay, Research Paper Herbal Extracts and Hormones Herbs are found everyplace, and endocrines are a natural merchandise of everyone # 8217 ; s organic structure. The production of endocrines additions and lessenings with the age and development of the person. Due to the nature of endocrines and the ongoing research still being done, this article will look into merely two endocrines that are in common usage by the mundane individual. Herbs, on the other manus, can be found from California to China and as far as consumers are concerned, they are now mainstream merchandises that can be found in supermarkets and drug shops universe broad. Mending workss and herbs are used by over 90 per centum of the universe # 8217 ; s people. Mowry, pgs.1-11 In the United States, with the debut of herbal capsules and pills, people are basking the benefits of Earth # 8217 ; s good medical specialties. The herb industry has been turning at about 30 per centum per twelvemonth for the past several old ages. We will write a custom essay sample on Herbal Extracts And Hormones Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Herbs are being used in places, for more than merely spicing the sauce or glazing the poulet. Herbs are being used as an option for medicines every bit good. In the coming old ages, we may see the debut of newer and better medicative herbs as scientists Mowry pgs. 26-27 continue their hunt for the remedies of all achings and strivings. In past old ages, herbs were used for strivings and achings. These herbs are doing a rejoinder because they have fewer side effects than regular medical specialty. An illustration is willow bark Mowry, pgs. 43-49 which is being used alternatively of acetylsalicylic acid. Aspirin was made from the active ingredient in willow bark. However, people are utilizing willow bark alternatively of acetylsalicylic acid because it does non do the tummy to shed blood as acetylsalicylic acid does. Ginkgo is being sold as a prima prescription drug in Germany and most states in Europe. Takagi, pgs. 96-101 This herb is turning in use in this state as more people age. It has been used in Asia for countless coevalss. There is a turning organic structure of grounds, as research continues, that points to the outstanding effects of the Gingko tree on many age-related upsets or illnesss. This herb is reported to increase the ability of the blood circulation system. It is a powerful medical specialty for the intervention of restoring of a individual # 8217 ; s memory. Tagki, pgs. 3-10 A tea made from the Passion Flower or Valerian Root is used to quiet a individual or alleviate anxiousness. These are thousand twelvemonth old medical specialties used as tranquillizers. They have fewer side effects and wear # 8217 ; t damage the organic structure as Diazepam or other adult male made tranquillizers. It is about impossible to over dose on these types of nervus calmer. Uphof, pgs. 19-31 The history of medicative herbs begins long before the start of any big society. Herb # 8217 ; s were adult male # 8217 ; s first line of contending against the ailments and accidents that beset world. The ancient people learned from inherent aptitude and from watching animate beings and utilizing foliages, Earth, clay and H2O. These things were the first medical specialties. By test and mistake, the early worlds learned what served them the best. Several of these early medical specialties are still used today, but are more refined and better understood. During the Hunt by early adult male for medical herbs, the applications or taking of the herb was accompanied by the usage of charming expressions or dances. Today, for most of the technological people of the Earth, thaumaturgy is no longer needed. In the universe which we live, many of our most utile drugs are still considered to hold originally come into usage from early societies. Some illustrations of these herbs used as drugs are: Digitalis ( for the bosom ) from Foxglove, Quinine ( for Malaria ) from Peruvian Bark, Cocaine ( and its derived functions ) from the Coca Leaf, Atropine ( a stimulation for nervus gas ) from the Belladonna works, Curare ( used in surgery ) from the works Strychnos ( besides used for toxicant pointers ) and the new drug Taxol ( used in the intervention of Cancer ) from the Pacific Yew Tree. Weiner, pgs. 22-23 There are many others that exist and are being used by the drug companies to handle many of the ailments of people today. Technology permits the devising of newer and more pure herbal medical specialties. Herbs are used and prepared in China in the undermentioned signifiers: pieces, pulverizations, pills, plasters, distillations, pellets, teas and drinks. In the United States, we can happen herbs in the undermentioned signifiers, in the add-on to those used in China: tablets, capsules, fluid infusions, unctions, granules, sirups, suppositories, sprays, injections and phials. Weiner, pgs.27-32 In today # 8217 ; s universe, people are excessively busy to do their ain herb tea redresss and by and large similar clean, odor free, coated pills or gel tablets. There is a authority and pureness issue that is developing and the simple addition in strength of a herb could turn out harmful or lifelessly to human usage. However, we should welcome the standardisation of all medicative herbs, and doing them from workss that have been proven safe. Standardization has been introduced to off put the negative effects of hapless quality control which has been a large job with the herb industry. We can now faithfully count on having the same quality and measure of a substance. Quality control is needed because nature does non ever bring forth a works with consistent contents or medical specialties. Weiner, pgs. 31-35 In the 1990 # 8217 ; s, I see a fantastic return to the world that we must continue our natural environment. The realisation that we must care for the natural drugs and herb that can be found in the shrinkage rain woods, which could incorporate 100s of 1000s of new compounds that could mend world. The two major endocrines that are being sold to the American populace is Melatonin and DHEA. I will discourse the virtues of these two endocrines get downing with Melatonin. Melatonin is an Amino Acid secreted by the Pineal Gland during the dark. This endocrine plays an of import portion in the ordinance of the sleep/wake rhythm. Each dark a signal is received by the Pineal Gland to green goods Melatonin. This endocrine is the 1 that induces sleep. This is controlled by the sum of sunshine that is available to the person. A blind individual is non able to excite the production of the slumber endocrine and this their organic structures do non respond to a normal 20 four sleep/wake rhythm. Lust, pgs. 91-96 A unsighted individual seeking to kip when there is low Melatonin in their system will hold problem sleeping. Melatonin is available from several unregulated wellness nutrient providers. This means that there are no pureness criterions and people are self-medicating with unknown doses. Research at the Harvard Medical School show that Melatonin is a powerful remedy Insomnia and does non hold side effects. You can already Buy Melatonin in drug shops, but no 1 knows the right dose, interaction with other drugs or the long term effects. DHEA is produced by our Adrenal Glands and is the mot common endocrine in the organic structure. It is present in big sums in healthy persons. DHEA is broken down by the organic structure into other endocrines such as Estrogen, Testosterone, Progesterone and others. Research has shown that keeping degrees in older persons as those found in young person ensures energy, verve and the support of the Endocrine System. It seems that supplementing DHEA to degrees found in vernal persons has anti aging, anti fleshiness and anti malignant neoplastic disease influences. It may besides assist to stabilise nervus cell growing and is being tested in Alzheimer # 8217 ; s patients. This endocrine may assist forestall the effects of aging, high blood pressure, weariness, depression, memory loss and fleshiness. Millspaugh, pgs. 22- 27 There needs to be more surveies on the effects of herbs and endocrines on the intervention of many complaints. The grounds seems to back up the claims being made for them by Sellerss of alternate medical specialty. We are now come ining a new age where advancement permits the industry of extremely dependable herbal medicines. Many of the herbal medicines are acrimonious in gustatory sensation. New engineering allows the cover or riddance of these bad gustatory sensations. Science is doing medicines easier to take and to get down by surfacing or doing gelatin capsules that hide the olfactory property and gustatory sensation of a medical specialty. Today, we are faced with a authority war and the stating # 8220 ; Small is beautiful, # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; Less is more, # 8221 ; may yet go the normal manner to near drugs, medical specialties or herbs. We should welcome the standardisation of herbal medicines, and utilizing merely those herbal infusions and workss which have been capable to safety and efficiency surveies. The following herbs have been proven to hold a good consequence on people when used decently: Ginseng, Ginkgo, Ginger, Milk Thistle, Bilberry, Echinacea, Turmeric, Orange Oil, Valerian and others. Standardization must be introduced into the herbal industry. With its assistance, herbs can go dependable and we can number on having the same dose from capsule to capsule. The hereafter of herbal medical specialty is really bright. Peoples are rediscovering works redresss and are one time once more looking to nature for the natural solution to the ailments that adult male seems to be heir to. With the growing of the herbal industries, Americans will fall in the Europeans in taking charge of their ain first symptom wellness attention. The increasing costs of conventional medical specialty and the many bad reactions to prescription drugs have given a new significance to the old expression, # 8220 ; Physician, heal thyself. # 8221 ; Herbal medical specialties are coming of age in America and non excessively shortly. Bibliography: Lust, John # 8220 ; The Herb Book # 8221 ; New York, NY. # 8220 ; Bantam Books 1993 Millspaugh, Charles # 8221 ; American Medicinal Plants # 8221 ; New York, NY. Dover Mowry, D.B. # 8220 ; The Scientific Validation of herbal medical specialty # 8221 ; Leni, Utah. Cormorant Books 1986 Takagi, K. et al # 8220 ; The Pharmacology of Medicinal Herbs in East Asia. # 8221 ; Tokyo, Nanzando 1982 Uphof, J. C # 8220 ; Dictionary of Economic Plants. # 8221 ; Germany, Verlan 1968 Weiner, M.A. # 8220 ; Earth medicine # 8221 ; New York Ballentine Books 1990

12 Angry Men Essays (440 words) - Fiction, Film, Law, Free Essays

12 Angry Men Essays (440 words) - Fiction, Film, Law, Free Essays 12 Angry Men Every man put on trial is considered innocent until proven guilty. In 12 Angry Men this theory can almost be considered false to the jurors involved in this murder case. But one man can be credited with sticking to the innocent until proven guilty theory that most likely saved a mans life. This juror must show 11 other jurors that he can prove with enough valid evidence that this boy is be wrongfully accused of killing his father. Reginald Rose shows us how that one mans integrity can prove to make a big difference in a kids life. Juror #8 can be credited with saving someones life. Under intense and hostile scrutiny juror #8 is the only juror to vote not guilty on the stabbing death of a boys father. #8 doesnt believe straight out that this boy is innocent of this crime. #8 believes that it would wrong to send a boy off to be executed without discussing it first. Jurors #3 and #10 are the most hostile of the jurors. They believe deep down that this boy killed his father. They believe that everything they heard in the courtroom holds true and they dont really want to see this kid live any longer. Juror #8 still had reasonable doubt about the murder. He doesnt want to vote guilty until he has enough evidence that this boy did indeed kill his father. Many different points are made about the boy who supposedly stabbed his father, that are cross examined well by juror #8 who still stands alone at not guilty. All of the evidence that the 11 jurors found contains flaws in them. For instance the woman who supposedly witnessed the stabbing wasnt wearing her glasses. Also the stab wound in the boys father was made so that a taller man or boy could have made that type of wound with a switchblade knife. When these key pieces of evidence becomes clearer to the 11 jurors we start to see jurors questioning there own guilty vote. #9 is the second juror to vote guilty, because he too has some reasonable doubt. As more evidence is put on the table the 12 jurors come together and decide that this boy is innocent. In conclusion, juror #8 believes that every person is innocent until proven guilty. He was given many pieces of key evidence that showed this boys guilt but the evidence was examined carefully, and as more evidence was put out more jurors believed this boy was indeed innocent bringing them all together to believe this boys innocence Bibliography don't got one

(Choose the Topic) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

(Choose the Topic) - Essay Example The story subsequently follows these dissenters, Bernard and Lenina, as they meet a guy named John who was born and fostered outside the bounds of society. While World State has advanced a nearly complete utopian vision, one may doubt if the individuals in this society are truly fulfilled. This essay implements Maslow’s hierarchy of needs in examining the extent that the characters in the text have achieved self-actualization. Abraham Maslow was a 20th century humanist psychologist who posited a hierarchy of needs at the center of human motivation. Maslow’s needs begin with physiological needs at the bottom (Maslow 370). After the individual has attained these needs they move to safety, love/belonging, and esteem needs (Maslow 370). Finally, the individual enters the self-actualization stage of existence, where they have attained all the underlining needs (Maslow. 374). The characters in Brave New World demonstrate varying levels on this hierarchy. One of the most notab le characters in these regards is John. While Bernard is the predominant character in the novel, after the visit to the reservation John becomes the central focus. John is unique in terms of psychological perspectives because he is a savage that developed outside of World State. In terms of John’s physiological needs, for the most part these are taken care of. ... Rather than embrace facts and reality citizens in World State regularly take soma. John instead rejects this indicating, â€Å"I don't want comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want real danger, I want freedom, I want goodness. I want sin† (Huxley 230). John’s rejection of the inoculation of society and his embracement of poetry and danger and freedom, indicate a higher degree of self-actualization that the typical World State citizen. Even while John demonstrates a higher degree of self-actualization than other characters his needs are perhaps not those that are most satiated throughout the novel. Instead it appears that Lenina, who largely embraces World State society, has many of her needs taken care. Lenina’s physiological, safety, love/belonging, and esteem needs are taken care of. This is contrasted with John who struggles at times with many of these needs. Lenina’s embracement of soma further contributes to her happiness, as soma seems to function to ensure a general balance over existence. Lenina actively embraces hypnopaedic phrases in response to Bernard’s voiced despondency, stating, â€Å"Everybody’s happy nowadays†¦Every one works for every one else . . . When the individual feels, the community reels†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Huxley 34). In this way Lenina’s embracement of these themes seems to indicate that she is at least partially content in the World State. The argument might be made, however, that Lenina’s lack of self-actualization results in her intermittent need for soma. One considers Bernard’s achievement of needs on the hierarchy of needs as lacking Lenina’s contentment, yet achieving a degree of self-actualization through his scientific investigation of John. In this way Bernard was implementing his creative and

PNM See attachments Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

PNM See attachments - Assignment Example As the H-19 joint system program officer, I have formulated key pricing indexes and audits to establish the most rational prices at which o conduct the program. These reviews have yielded calculations that are presented in the Excel-spreadsheets herein attached. My review is based on the PNM checklist provided and has managed to provide both the highest and lowest prices that can be achieved in the program. The challenges I faced in doing this include, among others, lack of transparency. ITP and H-19 are obvious competitors and selecting ITP to enhance T-19 computers was tantamount to asking them to share their ‘winning’ formula. As such, the company was not transparent in its issuance of pricing records for fear of revealing confidential information. However, the information they provided was sufficient to build a pre-PNM in the format of the checklist. It is important to note that without a pre-PNM, the Contracting Officer is incapacitated in his preliminary review of companies bidding for a contract. As such, being smart in pre-PNM is very important to an individual, organization or even a country at large since favorable and reasonable costs can be evaluated for any particular

Economics P3 Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Economics P3 Assignment - Essay Example Short-Term Interest Rates In most cases, the Federal Reserve use either contractionary or expansionary money policy to influence the short-term interest rates of fund. In a contractionary period, there is a higher level of short-term interest rate as shown in the figure below this means that the banks will avoid borrowing money from the Federal Reserve banks as they keep their reserves at the authorized level. As a result, the banking institutions will change a higher rate as it lends less money out, because they are borrowing money at a higher rate thus, loans become expensive, and the economy slows down. In addition, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) issue trading on the open market operations as it promises higher returns on interest rates reduces the quantity of money supply (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2012). When the Fed uses the expansionary monetary policy, the interest rates fall leading to cheaper interests rates and banks consequently borrow mo re funds from the Federal Reserve banks to maintain their reserve requirement rate. At this point, the open market operations that were bought earlier from the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) are sold at a higher interest rate leading to increase in money supply in the economy. (Mankiw, 2012) Foreign Exchange Rates Just like, local exchange rates that are affected by the monetary policy tools, the foreign exchange rates are also affected. As a result, conventional monetary policy that are implemented by the Federal reserve has a greater influence on the exchange rate as foreign exchange interventions take place to control the economy's demand and supply of money (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2012). As a result, contractionary monetary policy implementation by the Federal Reserve creates shocks in the economy, as it allows the foreign exchange rate to appreciate for a shorter period and thereafter, the exchange rate depreciates with time to its original leve l. Long-Term Interest Rates More than often, the Federal Reserve decision to use the tools of monetary policy affects long-term interest rates in the economy. Depending on Fed uses, contractionary and expansionary monetary policies the effects will be realized in the long-term interest rate (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2012). With an increase in the discount rate, reserve requirement and open market operations, the long-term interest rates will increase over time. This is because, banking institutions will have less funds as compared their reserve requirement to lend out to its customers with the ever-increasing long-term interest rate. However, expansionary monetary rate increases the money supply as the interest rate reduces and increased credit is widely available leading to lower long-term interest rate. As a result, the demand for money increases leading to more investments. The Amount of Money and Credit in the System In most instances, the Federal Reserv e uses the tools of monetary policy to influence the availability and cost of money and credit in its economy. As a way of tightening money supply and credit availability, the Federal Open Market Committee FOMC directs the New York stock exchange to sell government securities (Mankiw, 2012). As a result, it collects funds from the public and collect payments through the banks by reducing their reserve account in the main Federal Reserve Bank. In the end, banks have less money to lend to its customer

Judith Butler Gender Performativity Cultural Studies Essay

Judith Butler Gender Performativity Cultural Studies Essay The challenge presented by Butlers theory depicted in Gender Trouble is derived from her revision of the generally established orthodox assumptions in our western society regarding gender and sexual identity. She attacks the accepted naturalness of gender and reveals it as the fiction that it essentially is. According to Butler, the actions that are associated with a persons sexual identity are not a reflection of someones innermost self but rather culturally coded acts. Butlers theory is primarily based upon the philosophical views of the French theorist Renà © Descartes that a persons conception of his own identity is essentially dualistic. Descartes claimed that a persons process of self-identification transpires by making a clear distinction between the body and the mind. The essence of this opposition is that the body is in fact perceived as inferior to the mind. The basis of this claim is exactly what Butler intends to reverse, namely that a persons everyday behaviour reflects his or her gender and sexual identity and is essentially a reflection of that persons individual psyche. Her provocative argument that gender is merely a stylized repetition of acts essentially implies a form of materialism that negates any possibility of a spiritual explanation of self-identity. Unlike Luce Irigaray, Butler refutes the notion of sex as a naturally established category. Butler argues that alongside gender, sex is also an acquired socio-cultural category. Butler argues that the construction of gender and sexual identity emerges out of culturally and socially established practices. These practices, including their discourse, have their own recorded history as well as their own social and political dynamics. Furthermore, Butlers criticism of Irigaray is essentially that Irigarays Womans natural state is outside of the phallocentric economy. In her influential book Gender Trouble (1990), Butler does not offer an ontological or essentialist description of what it is to be a woman (Butler, 32). Instead she presents the argument that the traditional power structures of our society in fact create the very identities that it regulates. These power structures are essential to the notion of sexuality. Butler claims that sexuality does not have a natural state where powe r later comes in to disrupt that state. According to Butler, sexuality does not exist outside of power. It is for this reason that Butler does not present any ontological arguments. For Butler, the concern with the ontology of a woman is simply a misrecognition of some ontological core for what is merely a series of repetitions. The essence of gender is a matter of repetitions. Butler ascripes power to regimes as in the power regimes of heterosexism and phallogocentrism seek to augment themselves through a repetition of their logic . . . (Butler, p.32). Consequently, if repetition is bound to persist as the mechanism of the cultural reproduction of identities, then the crucial question emerges: what kind of subversive repetition might call into question the regulatory practice of identity itself? (Butler, p. 32). This question is directly relation to the core argument that Butler presents in Gender Trouble. In other words, Butlers understanding of gender as performative is grounded in her belief that the very core of gender identity is produced through the repetition of behaviour. She talks of repetitions in which the subject is neither outside of those repetitions nor that the subject is something internal which is expressed through those repetitions. So much as the repetitions themselves are the very mechanisms by which those identities are reproduced and the very positive concepts of identities are brought forward. In addition to this ground-breaking claim, Butler introduces the concept of gender as a performance or gender performativity. In discussing this notion of gender performativity, Butler stresses the importance of the distinction between performing a gender and gender as a performance. When she talks about gender as performative, Butler argues that this is not similar as saying that gender is performed. When we say that we perform a gender weve taken on a role, were acting or role-playing in some way. This performance of a rule is definitely crucial to the gender that we are and the gender that we present to the world. Nevertheless, it is very different from what she means by gender performativity. For something to be performative means that it produces a series of effects. We act and walk, speak and talk in ways that consolidate the impression with being a man or being a woman. Butler explains that in our modern-day society people act as if being of a man or being of woman is actually an internal reality or in fact something that is simply true about us. Instead it is a phenomenon that is produced and reproduced all the time. Butler claims that no person is born with a fixed gender. Gender is not to be perceived as a manifestation of a subjects internal essence. Alternately, one should view gender identity as a produced product of our actions and discourse. That is to say, Butler argues that everyday actions, speech, utterances, gestures and representations, dress codes and behaviours as well as certain prohibitions and taboos all work to produce what is perceived as an essential masculine or feminine identity.  [1]   By introducing the notion of gender performativity, Butler criticizes the traditional power structures whose agenda is to keep people in their socially accepted gendered place. Institutional powers like psychiatrical normalization intend to prevent the disruption of the established gender norms. Butler questions how these institutions are established or whether they ought to be policed. She insists on the historical and cultural foundation of these institutional powers and emphasizes the importance of overcoming this silent gender police function that the institutional powers project. Furthermore, Butler expresses her desire to resist the violence that is opposed by ideal gendered norms against those who are non-conforming in their gender presentation. In the final chapter of Gender Trouble Bodily inscription, Performative subversions, Butler gives the important inner-outer distinction regarding our notions of gender the attention which it merits. Butler argues that in the orthodox view of gender the figure of our inner soul is inscribed on the outer body. However, these inscriptions on the body or the outside create the illusion of a concrete and organized gender core. Thus, what makes this problematic is that so far we have gained our understanding of our own inner essence through the inscription on the body. To support her own theory, Judith Butler adopts the argument made by Foucault in his influential work Discipline and Punish that the suffering imposed on prisoners is, contrary to western belief, externalized. The oppression of the prisoners is not manifested in the inner soul but rather on the external body. Foucault argues that since the methods of punishment used by the agents of the institutional power are inflicted on the body, these actions similarly justify the institutes control over the prisoners body. Butler engenders Foucaults argument and claims that gender is fundamentally the principal representative of western cultural society which operates on the external body, and in this process formulates the definition of masculine or feminine, in addition to standardizing the image of heterosexuality.

Intelligence, “Nature Versus Nurture” Essay

Intelligence is the ability to learn facts and skills and apply them; it can also be referred to as knowledge. When we look at knowledge we typically look at it from the aspect of nature and nurture, nature being what we come into this world with and nurture is what we acquire after we have entered this world. But the question I am focused on is where do we get our intelligence, are we born with it or are we somewhat gaining it after birth, is a new born child capable of knowing what is happening around him and grow up knowing how to act as an adult from birth or do he have to acquire the ability for adult performance?. So the experiment I am referring to was taught by one Dr. Richard Gerring, where taking a new born child and imagine what it would be like to come into a situation as such a child. One such example of testing intelligence starts with perceptions. It was thought for a long time that children was color blind, because we could not just ask a neonate â€Å"do you see colors?†, so the first experiment to detect whether a child perceive color would be from one researcher by the name of Burstein. Burstein took a set of 3 month old kids and give them solid colored toys and soon the kids got tired of looking at the toys over and over again; now the simple fact about colors is the wave length that they give off, colors such as green or orange gives off a bright wave length that is attractive, but a color like grey and white has dull wave lengths. Or also if you keep looking at the same color whether bright green or red you would soon get tired of the color because your brain has already adapted to it and you become bored. So to test this theory I did my own experiment. Scientific Question: Can children perceive colors and understand change although they are small and have not yet fully acquired learn intelligence of difference? Hypothesis: Children do perceive colors, they also have an intelligence of change in the factors around them just as older children and adults do even though they are of young age. My objective: To see whether children do perceive and understand colors although they may not know the colors by names, do they have the ability to detect the change from such a young age. Type of design of Qualitative Investigation: Investigation-action So with this experiment I am taking Three (5) children ages 3 months to 2 years old and place all of them in the same room for 5 days for 3 hours with the same set of toys: 2 red truck and 4 yellow cars. Based on investigation 5 days/3 hours results, an action would be taken to confirm findings. Methology The study type that we will carry out is descriptive. Universe: A preschool at the Community center, Vanard, Castries. Manipulate: 5 children ages 3 months to 2 years old. Operational variables: Sex and ages of the children, place and time Independent Variables: Colors of toys Techniques used to obtain the data of this study: * Direct Observation There needs to be constant observation of the children while playing with the toys and note the level of interest that is given to each toy over the period of 5 days for 3 hours, and then analyze data at the end of each day whether the interest dwindles or not. Make a note of just how much had the attention dwindled. Analysis of Data: Day 1: All 5 kids are happy with the new toys for the 3 hours Day 2: All kids are happy and move around contentedly with the toys Day 3: The Kids are demonstrating a lack of interest in the toys now and have come to interchange a lot between the 6 pieces. Day 4: The children are no long grabbing for the toys but are beginning to get very frets and occasionally when I give them a toy they may calm a bit but then continue to fret. Obvious signs that they no longer are interested in the toys. Day 5: Today is they last day and I have noticed for the past 2 hours nobody took the toys, at the 3rd hour they were all crying. Gathered Results: At the end of day five, I had a set of crying kids on my hands who were obviously unhappy and who were definitely were no longer interested in the given toys. So can I determine that the Children are just bored by the toys in themselves or the colors? So now what I would do is my action to the investigation to confirm the results from the 5 days. I took the same set of toys, 2 red truck and 4 yellow cars and I repainted them (please note that paint used was indeed child friendly and not harmful in toxins). The toys were repainted and reintroduced again the next day for the same 3 hours. Final Results: Amazing! The Kids grabbed at those toys as if they were new and were all laughs with the very same toys that yesterday received no attention. This proves simply that young children although they are not yet well cognitively develop do see colors. The fact that they saw the same color toys for 5 days for 3 hours and got bored on day 5 but had renewed interest in the same give toy on the 6 day when reintroduced in different colors told me they got a new stimulus to the change. That is a pretty interesting knowledge to confirm. For these children to know the difference in vision and its change and take interest in the toys do tells me they brought some intelligence into this into the world. So here we can see that we are born with the concept of knowing differences, which is great for gaining ability throughout life. Dr. Richard Gerring was saying that another way to tell children have intelligence is by using checkers on a board. You can use a young child under 5 years old and you spread the checker pieces between you and the child evenly, and ask the child who has more checkers, the child would say that you have more if you do or they do they would say. The point to this is that children understand the concept of   â€Å"more or less† although they do not know how to count. If you use two glasses of water then they can say which glass has more water and which do not. The fact that they understand quantity although they cannot express it shows intelligence that can be developed. So as the child gets older you start counting fingers and toes and soon the child can tell you that you have maybe ‘6’ more than they do or ‘6’ less. The fact that they grow to understand numbering tells us that they acquire knowledge and increase their intelligence from the mere concept of visual â€Å"more or less† that they originally had. So when we think of  intelligence and we think of knowledge in the sense of nature vs nurture, we can safely say that some intelligence we are born with and are integrated in our genes and there are some intelligence that are acquired and expanded upon but learning and concurring. Does this mean that our behavior can be manipulated from an early age through education? This question is answered by a simple experiment. The experiment can be done by looking at how kids acquire action to word, if you try to speak to a child age 3 years as you would an adult the child would be confused. So you have to simplify your speech to that child to get him/her to do what you need him/her to do. Like when you are getting a child to eat food, you would put the child in the high chair and by actions show the child you are opening in your mouth while saying â€Å"aaaahh†, your mouth opening and the word â€Å"aaaah† suggest that every time you do the action and bring the spoon up with food you want the child to open their mouth and eat. So you link action and words which manipulates the child actions and often you hear people saying the words like â€Å"yum yum† with a smiling expression while the child’s eating to get them to understand that what they are eating is good. Therefore we get actions to words and perception of the food. So when it comes to knowledge our environmental factors can con-coursing an influence us, bringing us into making decisions and having preferences to things that we were not born with. Reference Life of the Mind: Introduction to Psychology, Richard Gerring.

The Level of Effectiveness of Crisis Management Team in Dealing

I. INTRODUCTION The Manila hostage crisis, officially known as the Rizal Park hostage-taking incident, occurred when a dismissed Philippine National Police officer took over a tourist bus in Rizal Park, Manila, Philippines on August 23, 2010. Disgruntled former senior inspector Rolando Mendoza of the Manila Police District (MPD) hijacked a tourist bus carrying 25 people (20 tourists and a tour guide from Hong Kong, and four Filipinos) in an attempt to get his job back.He said that he had been summarily and unfairly dismissed, and that all he wanted was a fair hearing and the opportunity to defend himself. Negotiations broke down dramatically about ten hours into the stand-off, when the police arrested Mendoza's brother and thus incited him to open fire. As the shooting began, the bus driver managed to escape, and was shown on television saying â€Å"Everyone is dead† before being whisked away by policemen. Mendoza and eight of the hostages were killed and a number of others in jured.The MPD's failed rescue attempt and gun-battle with the hijacker, which took around 90 minutes, were watched by millions on live television and the internet. The Philippine and Hong Kong governments conducted separate investigations into the incident. Both inquiries judged that the victims had been unlawfully killed, and identified the Philippine officials' poor handling of the incident as the cause of the eight hostages' deaths. The assault mounted by the MPD, and the resulting shoot-out, have been widely criticized by pundits as â€Å"bungled† and â€Å"incompetent†, and the Hong Kong Government has

200 Best Research Paper Topics for 2019 - Paperell.com

200 Best Research Paper Topics for 2019 200 Best Research Paper Topics for 2019 When you enroll university, you are maybe not even aware of the number of obligations that you might have to face over the course of your studies, and this might make you feel overwhelmed and exhausted especially when it comes to writing and submitting research papers on time. Most students feel highly stressed and anxious about their assignments and exams that most of them feel lost and don’t even know on how to choose the most appropriate topic for papers that would suit their writing style as well. Luckily, we are here to bring you a list of research paper topics 2019 that might as well be useful, interesting and thought-provoking, which are the qualities of great writing tasks.Table of contentsHow to select the best research paper topic?Choosing a field of interestChecking available materialMaking a research questionBrainstorming research topic ideasCreate a thesis statementList of best research paper topics 2019Easy research paper topicsInteresting research topicsControve rsial topics for research paperFunny research paper topicsArgumentative research topicsResearch topics by field of studyNatural sciences (physics, chemistry, eculogy, biulogy)Criminal Law and JusticeHistory (World, US, Anthropulogy)Medical research topics (Dentistry, Nursing, Psychulogy)Business (marketing, economics, and finance)Science and technulogy (computer science, math, statistics)Social sciences (social work, pulitical science, sociulogy)Other great research paper topics:TechnulogyReligionSocial mediaMusicEducationHealthSocial issuesEnvironmentHow to select the best research paper topic?Selecting research topics might be a nightmare to all college students since you are expected to write about something new even though nobody expects you to make some groundbreaking discovery, especially not during the early years of your studies. However, there are some tips on how to choose the right topics for research papers that can make the whole process much easier.Choosing a field of interestTopics for the research paper are not easy to find since there are different fields that have been already exhausted from the beginning of the year, but you can always go for an area of interest. In order to choose great research paper titles and interesting things to research, taking some time and contemplate on what makes you be passionate about a certain subject is a good starting point. This is, after all, of great importance since you won’t be able to commit fully to writing an amazing assignment if you are not so interested in the subject. Once you managed to decide which topic might be of your interest, you should check available materials you could use to foster your research. You should analyze the available materials carefully in order to make the right choice on which subject you could thoroughly work on and expand it to a whole other level. If you skip this step, you might end up putting yourself under a lot of pressure to meet the due date of the research essay, topics, research paper submissions. Then again, if you enjoy conducting experiments and your chosen research topic allows you, maybe you could have a survey conducted with the help of your peers and write a paper after analyzing the data.Making a research questionTopics for research papers might be demanding, but the most challenging part is related to making a research question. This is where you need to think hard about what your work will be focused on and what other people might find thought-provoking. You need to be able to motivate people to read your research essay even though they don’t know much about the subject itself.Brainstorming research topic ideasDedicating your time and knowledge as well as skills to finish a paper based on well-done research asks for a lot of self-discipline. However, if you feel stuck at any point looking for research paper ideas, you should ask your peers about research proposal ideas. Sometimes, getting a second or even third opin ion can help you brainstorm your research ideas much better. In addition, you can always turn to your mentor who can help you identify an issue or an idea you should work on.Create a thesis statementSome students still say that the most difficult stage of writing a research paper for them was to create a thesis statement. Throughout the studies, students have the chance to write a lot of essays on a variety of subjects that are not so closely connected, but they have never had to create a thesis statement. Therefore, most professors encourage students to ask for help in order to have the best possible ground statement for their research proposal topics.List of best research paper topics 2019Having a comprehensive list of topics for research papers might make students think that the most difficult part of work is done. However, research topics still need to do enough research and gather a lot of data and facts from reliable sources in order to complete their research paper. Then agai n, this can be quite demanding since a lot depends on what kind of paper you yourself want to write. Is it supposed to be a funny one, an interesting one, a controversial one or a simple argumentative essay?Easy research paper topicsEvolution of anime – what made anime popular worldwide?Is diversity a good thing within a team, and why?Is traditional music of a country more important than the international music that is heard everywhere?What makes one sport more popular than another?How would the world be different without the discoveries of Nikola Tesla?Why do people change their leisure time activities as they get older?What hobbies are the most popular with children and adults in your area?Are there hobbies you can do in your own country but not when you travel abroad? Why?How to deal with procrastination?What stereotypes are related to people from your country, and is there any truth to those?Interesting research topicsAre older people always wiser and correct in their cho ices and opinions?Is it true that technology can cause a gap between generations?Are friendships between men different from friendships between women and why?Can amusement parks have an educative purpose apart from an entertaining one?What other common sayings such as â€Å"an apple a day keeps the doctor away† exist in your language?What makes people in your country happy?What makes some nations happier and more prosperous than others?Does beauty, in general, determine how much a person will be successful in life?What are some pros and cons related to plastic surgery?How to be better at communicating with friends, family, work colleagues, and strangers?Controversial topics for research paperThere are some subjects that might trigger different responses from people because most of these subjects are controversial and are prone to raise a series of other issues. Most of these research titles are related to politics, religion, gender roles, as well as human relationships.What i s the proper punishment for serial killers and rapists?What caused two state-of-the-art planes to crash and what can be done to prevent further accidents?How to prevent an increase in the number of homeless children?What is the future of religion?What is the morality in the world of cam girls?What is the background of all terrorist attacks in the world?What is it like to be transgender nowadays?How to deal with a huge wave of immigrants?Can police unions prevent corruption?What can developed countries do in order to help underdeveloped countries?Funny research paper topicsHow to stop being a couch potato?Why did we start celebrating Halloween Day?What are some positive sides of energy drinks and coffee?What are some ways to fund a trip around the world?Who is the funniest historical figure, and why?If you could turn into an animal, which one would you choose to be?What makes people mispronounce .gif?What comics are funny but educational?What is the philosophy behind Assassin’ s Creed?Why do we talk and act like we are drunk when we become exhausted?Argumentative research topicsDo immigrants provide good or bad impact on a country’s economy?Are the virtual world and video games, causing more violence or more antisocial people?Why more expensive sports like rowing and tennis should be more accessible to social and ethnic minorities?Adoption rights for single parents: why are laws so strict?City development: should we keep the grid pattern or move to the new approaches to city planning?What makes communism the best political system in the world?Did Andy Warhol manage to make high art more accessible to a wider audience?How can raising minimum wage help increase economic mobility?Should steroids be allowed in sports?What can be done to prevent cyberbullying?Research topics by field of studyResearch proposal ideas can be found in many fields of study that allow you to be innovative and do extensive research to put forward new ideas and opinions.Natural sciences (physics, chemistry, ecology, biology)Why being warm usually makes us feel tired and sleepy?What causes visual abnormalities such as special frequency?How is it possible that birds flying in bad and cloudy weather conditions don’t get disoriented?When gas becomes plasma, what actually happens to molecules?Why is skin on a face more sensitive to breakouts and touch than on any other part of the body?What are some proofs of period alignment?How do allergies to nuts and other fruits happen?What chemical processes keep canned drinks mixed together and not separate into their ingredients?What steps can be taken in third world countries to prevent ecological catastrophes?Why are carbs bad for people who are insulin resistant?Criminal Law and JusticeWhat have been some of the best decisions of the Supreme Court?What have been some of the worst decisions of the Supreme Court?What does it mean when jury rules that Bayer must pay in Monsanto cancer trial?How can students prot ect themselves from giving back students’ loans?What can be done to improve family law?What countries have the worst legal systems?What countries have the best legal systems?What are the main flaws of the legal system in the USA?How to change abortion laws to pro-choice?How corrupted are legal systems in South America?History (World, US, Anthropology)What is Operation Pastorius?Was the Norse religion practice in the Danelaw, and to what extent?Why did the Soviet Union want to invade Afghanistan?Why did the Germanics abolish their religion?What are the most important events in the history of Latin America?Who foresaw the encroachment of Nazism?What’s the story behind the Yugoslav wars in the 90s?How did Greece become such a philosophical hotspot in ancient times?How did people study foreign languages before the 19th century?Who profited the most from wars in the Middle Ages?Medical research topics (Dentistry, Nursing, Psychology)What improvements in dentistry marked the 21st century?How can implants provide a permanent solution to a lost tooth?What nutrition can prevent insulin resistance?What are the main symptoms of PCOS and how to deal with them?What are the pros and cons of antipsychotics?What are the benefits of massage therapy?How many treatments to Autism are there?What are the potential risks of water birth?How can music therapy foster lactation?How is ageism impacting mental health and addictions?Business (marketing, economics, and finance)Who are the greatest businessmen in the 21st century?Who are the greatest businesswomen in the 21st century?How has business etiquette changed in the past few years?How can the knowledge of culture help in doing business better?What are the qualities of team leaders and how to become one?Why are stock markets becoming more and more popular?What is an all-female working environment like?How is Islamic banking system different from interest?How does finding gold and diamonds affect the economy?How do offs hore bank accounts work – the case of Panama papers?Science and technology (computer science, math, statistics)What are some great scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century?Why is the first image of a black hole so important?What is the significance of the number 0?How do fractals have unlimited perimeter but limited area?How to be able to perform rapid mental calculations?What is the math behind the NBA Draft lottery?What is the fourth dimension?What is the difference between parametric and non-parametric statistics?How are the concepts of something impossible or random mathematically proven?Who are some great mathematicians of the modern age?Social sciences (social work, political science, sociology)What social issues marked the beginning of the 21st century?Is there a difference in how men and women gain power?How has the role of a woman in society changed over time?Is the study of humanities necessary to develop critical thinking?How to prevent child marriages?Why has socialism been mostly unsuccessful?How does globalization affect politics?What is identity politics and how it affects society in general?How can child welfare in underdeveloped countries be assured?How to make the most out of clinical supervision?Other great research paper topics:TechnologyHow are the latest improvements in automobile industry working on the protection of the environment?What makes smartphones so resistant to bugs and viruses compare to computers?What is the story behind the Internet of Things?Why didn’t vector graphic become mainstream instead of pixels?What are some advances in technology related to medicine?What are Molten Salt Nuclear Reactors?Can everything be solar powered?How are old recordings converted to new formats?What are the differences between open and closed systems?Why do smart our electronic devices get slower over time?ReligionWhat do all religions have in common?Why are younger generations less religious than older ones?How are terrorist attacks in religious buildings affecting religion?What are the new beliefs that are becoming popular?What are some main differences between Orthodox and Catholic Christians?Why we stopped believing in multiple gods?What impact do religions have on the perception of the good and the bad?Are Abrahamic religions the only ones that punish non-believers?Can religion help to change the view of women in Arabic cultures?Historically speaking, what has been the impact of religions in wars?Social mediaAre social networks making us lonely and unsociable?How to protect children online?What are some ways to identify pedophiles on social media?Why do people have the need to post everything online?How to stop cyber-bullying?Can LinkedIn help people find jobs or further education?How to make a break from social media?Why are younger generations obsessed with the number of followers and likes?Is there such a thing as social media addiction?Who are world-famous influencers on social media?MusicWhy do people listen to sad music when they are in a bad mood?What music to listen to when you want to relax?How has hip-hop culture changed over the years?Why is classical music becoming more popular these days?What music to listen to in order to foster memorization?Why are successful musicians more prone to become drug-abusers?Who was Doris Day?Why influences the popularity of soundtracks?What are some all-time romantic songs?What makes some music festivals more popular than others?EducationWhat are some successful anti-bullying programs at school?Is student-centered learning effective?Are there any benefits of taking a year off and what to do during the year?What visual aids can be implemented in all classrooms?What are some innovations in the USA Education system?What is FERPA and what impact does it have on education?What encourages students to cheat on exams?How to prevent students from plagiarizing their research papers?How to encourage students to study what they are passionate ab out?What education system is the best the USA, Finland or France?HealthWhy do more and more women suffer from PCOS?What is insulin resistance and how to fight it?What are some ways to encourage obese people to change their habits?How can Israeli colon cancer research be a true breakthrough?What health problems can be caused by emotional stress?Can having too much coffee cause health problems?How to lower blood pressure using natural medicines and herbs?Is there a link between online bullying and depression?Is it appropriate to fine parents for skipping vaccination?Are antibiotics becoming useless and obsolete?Social issuesHow can immigration crises be solved?Is there a way to stop the raising of racism?Why are there still anti-LGBT communities and?How to encourage parents to educate themselves on vaccination?Is there a way to stop sex trafficking in underdeveloped countries?Is it too late to stop global warming?Why are people fighting against abortion?Are children becoming over-dep endent on technology?Which countries are known for media censorship?What are the good and bad sides of digital currencies?EnvironmentIs going vegan one way to protect the environment?How can an average person contribute to saving the environment?What can schools do to make children be more aware of the environmental issues?How is global warming affecting wildlife?How are pesticides harming bird populations?How is plastic ocean pollution harming the oxygen we breathe?What eco-friendly products are better than the original ones?What catastrophes in history had a bad impact on the environment?Can solar technology become more sustainable?How to attain land for reverse desertification on a tight budget?

The importance of water on life essays

The importance of water on life essays Water has many roles in living organisms and life on earth is impossible without it. It makes up between 60% and 95% of the fresh mass of the organisms. In a water molecule, two hydrogen atoms are joined to an oxygen atom by covalent bonds. This makes it a stable molecule. The oxygen nucleus attracts the electrons more than the hydrogen nuclei do. This results in the oxygen atom having a  ¥- charge and the hydrogen atoms having a  ¥+ charge. This water molecule is referred to as dipolar due to the uneven charge distribution. Water plays a very important role in animals. It maintains the process of homeostasis to maintain the relatively constant temperatures within the body. Water has a high specific heat capacity, indicating that it requires a lot of energy to raise the temperature of 1Kg by 1  ªC. Also, a lot of heat energy must be lost for the temperature of the same mass of water to fall by 1  ªC. This is important because it means that sudden changes in the temperature, which may upset metabolic reactions in cells, are avoided. These chemical reactions are allowed to tale place within a narrow temperature range so that rates of reaction are more constant. However, for organisms that live in water, large rapid changes in the temperature of their environment do not occur. When animals sweat, heat energy, from the body is used to evaporate the water in the sweat, cooling us down. Water is also used as insulation. For example, when a pond freezes, ice forms on the surface, insulating the water below so that aquatic organisms can survive. This is especially important in cold seasons. This is due to water having a maximum density of 4  ªC. Water flows readily through narrow capillaries due to the fact that water molecules can slide over each other as they have very low viscosity. As water also has a cohesive property, water can also move through very, very narrow spaces, such as soil partic...

The Social Impact of Economic Crises Research Proposal

The Social Impact of Economic Crises - Research Proposal Example Most of the economic problems were attributed to World War I. In the aftermath, economies were trying to recover from the losses while nations in Europe strived to repay the debts acquired in the war. The United States was affected by the depression to a large extent and it ended just before the beginning of Second World War which again led to enormous spending to finance the war. Its impact affected the social lives of people even long after it ended. In a bid to conquer the impact of the great depression, President Roosevelt of the United States established a peace time strategy which had wide transformation within the free trade structure thereby encouraging the formation of the welfare states. The government would intervene in to socio-economic activities with the aim of assisting the citizens at a wider perspective. After the great depression, the government and the citizens learned to appreciate the role of the government in ensuring the welfare of the people as well in economi c development. The programs created by President Roosevelt culminated in political alliances. These alliances were important in the eventual formation of the Democratic Party. The depression played a significant role in shaping the lives of many Americans. None of them would like a repeat of the suffering that they underwent within that period. They could now see the need to save money for future use. This ended up improving their asset ownership in order to secure property that could assist them in such difficult times.

The Future of Home Landscape Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Future of Home Landscape - Essay Example This discussion stresses that most contemporary land designers have adopted classy home outlooks with emphasis on the exterior outlook of the houses that are made to appear more unique, natural, and attractive. The incorporation of modern elements such as outdoor benches can be useful as meeting places during hot weather; additionally, swimming pools provide exquisite refreshment zones. Formal and ornamental splashes are used to decorate the house and serve human purposes where individuals experience the feeling of change while in the building. The Lurie Garden is an example of exquisite outdoor elements of home landscapes. Despite the modernization of home landscape, the infrastructure faces major challenges regarding the sustainability of their originality in case the indigenous designer is no longer present to oversee maintenance. Most of the previously exquisite features currently appear to be extinct due to negligence.As the paper discusses  in the U.S., landscape architecture is an inherently ephemeral art form that is adapted for the exhibition.   Home landscape designs in modern cities are utilizing the vast amount of waste to turn trash into treasures through recycling and reusing the wastes for exterior decorations.   The outdoor space is given more attention by designers. It is manicured into front lawns, stone paver pathway, and intricate garden designs.  Prospective landscaping architects are aiming to incorporate more beautiful gardens to remodel the exterior appearance of the houses and reduce wastage of space.